Welcome to

Kyrgyzstan

Post-arrival orientation handbook

for international students

CONTENT

WELCOME TO KYRGYZSTAN! .......................................................................... 2

MAIN CITIES ................................................................................................... 3

CULTURAL AWARENESS ................................................................................. 4

SECURITY ADVICES ....................................................................................... 12

ACCOMMODATION ...................................................................................... 15

TRANSPORTATION ....................................................................................... 19

HEALTH ISSUES ............................................................................................ 22

ACCESS TO SERVICES .................................................................................... 26

ENTERTAINMENT ......................................................................................... 33

TRAVELING AROUND KYRGYZSTAN .............................................................. 39

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS .................................................................... 41

SOCIALISATION ............................................................................................ 41

YOUR RIGHTS ............................................................................................... 43

EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS AND USEFUL LINKS .................................. 45

LEGAL ASSISTANCE ............................................................................................... 46

USEFUL LINKS ...................................................................................................... 46

STUDENTS’ ORGANISATIONS AND COMMUNITIES ....................................................... 50

CHECKLIST .......................................................................................................... 51

Welcome to Kyrgyzstan!

Hello and welcome to Kyrgyzstan!

You have just arrived in Kyrgyzstan - a small landlocked country in

Central Asia, bordering Kazakhstan in the north, China in the east,

Tajikistan in the south and Uzbekistan in the west.

Geographically Kyrgyzstan consists of 7 regions - “oblasts” -

Batken, Osh, Jalal-Abad, Talas, Naryn, Chuy and Issyk-Kul. And

each region differs from each other with its nature, weather,

customs and traditions.

Kyrgyzstan is stunning with its nature, including majestic mountains,

lush valleys, and serene lakes. The Tien Shan mountain range

dominates the landscape, with peaks soaring over 7,000 meters,

offering incredible opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and

adventure sports. Kyrgyzstan is considered to be “the Switzerland

of Central Asia”.

And because of the mountainous features of the country,

Kyrgyzstan experiences a diverse range of weather conditions,

which differs from locality to locality and from season to season.

Here you can witness all 4 seasons as they are. But even in hot

summer you can find snow in mountains.

Kyrgyzstan has a multi-national population of almost 7.1 million

people. Representatives of about 80 nationalities live in friendship

and peace side by side. The major part of the population are Kyrgyz

people, then Russians, Uzbeks and other ethnicities. And each of

these ethnic groups has its own unique culture, language and

traditions, but they also respect and add an invaluable contribution

to the culture and language of Kyrgyzstan.

As Kyrgyzstan is a small country, there are only 31 cities, the most

important of which are Bishkek and Osh. These two cities are the

largest by territory and population. While Bishkek is a political,

economical and financial center, Osh holds significant historical and

cultural importance. Both cities play a strategic role in the country's

well-being and development.

More detailed information about these two cities will be found in

the next chapter.

Main cities

Most international students live and study in two main cities -

Bishkek and Osh. You will live in one of them for the next 5-6

years, so hope the information below will help you get to know

the cities better.

Bishkek is the capital city of Kyrgyzstan. It is a political, economical,

financial and cultural hub of the country. Here are located all the

main administrative units like “Zhogorku Kenesh” Parliament,

Government called “Cabinet of Ministries”, ministries and

Presidential Apparatus; financial units like National bank and

headquarters of all commercial banks; trade centres, markets,

parks, museums and, of course, universities.

Having gained independence in 1991 from the Soviet Union, the

capital was renamed from Frunze to Bishkek. Now, Bishkek is

rapidly growing in size and is an economically, technologically

developing city.

Bishkek has an adequately developed city infrastructure, which has

been undergoing modernisation and continuous development. The

main infrastructure is presented by a convenient transportation

system; social facilities like hospitals, clinics, schools and

universities; cultural and recreation facilities like parks, theatres,

museums, shopping malls, cafes and restaurants of various

cuisines.

In regards to security, Bishkek is considered to be a safer city for

foreigners, as its infrastructure contains enough facilities to maintain

security. The city is covered with CCTV surveillance and most

establishments have their own video surveillance.

Osh is the oldest city of Kyrgyzstan. Osh has been a prominent

trading centre and crossroads along the ancient Silk Road for

centuries. This city is famous for its iconic landmark the Sulaiman

Too Sacred Mountain, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It

has historical and religious sites, including mosques, shrines, and a

museum, making it a pilgrimage destination for Muslims and a

popular tourist attraction. Osh also is known for its bustling and

vibrant bazaars, one of them called the Osh Bazaar. This market is

a hub of activity, offering a wide range of goods, from fresh produce

to textiles, spices, and crafts. It's a great place to experience the

local culture and engage in some traditional shopping.

Osh is the second large city, where international students arrive to

study.

Both cities have international airports “OSH” (OSS) and “MANAS”

(FRU), which serve as major gateways for traveler’s flying to and

from Kyrgyzstan. They offer flights to various international

destinations, including cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Also, airports serve local flights between each other and other

regions like Batken, Issyk-Kul and Jalal-Abad. Millions of tourists

visit Kyrgyzstan every year, and each of them visit both Bishkek and

Osh.

Cultural awareness

Historically, Kyrgyz people are nomads with great history and

cultural heritage. The culture of Kyrgyzstan is a vivid canvas woven

from its nomadic heritage, diverse ethnic groups and historical

influences. Nomadic heritage is deeply ingrained in Kyrgyz culture.

The nomadic lifestyle, with its emphasis on mobility and adaptability,

has left a significant mark on the Kyrgyz way of life. Traditional

practices like yurt-dwelling, horsemanship, and livestock herding

continue to be important cultural elements.

The cornerstone of Kyrgyz culture is hospitality. Kyrgyz people are

used to warmly welcoming guests with greeting “Salam” and offering

its best food and drink. Sharing meals is a way of forging

connections and building relationships. So, if you will go to your

Kyrgyz neighbour and ask for “bread and salt” – you will never get

a refusal. And please, don’t forget to take off your shoes, when

entering somebody’s home, because Kyrgyz people used to take off

their shoes. It reflects respect to the owner of the house.

Food and Cuisine:

Every person coming to Kyrgyz, will be offered tea and food. It’s a

feature of local culture. Food also manifests the interweaving of

different cultures. Local people like to cook Kyrgyz national dishes,

such as beshbarmak, boorsoks, manti (dumplings), and also dishes

of other nationalities.

In cafes and restaurants, you can also very often find a variety of

national, European and other nations’ dishes on the menu. And the

main product used in meals often is meat. Kyrgyz people are lovers

of meat and eat dishes made from lamb, beef and even horse meat.

However, vegetarians and lovers of non-meat meals can easily find

the food they need as Kyrgyzstan is rich in fresh and natural

vegetables and fruits. Various vegetables and fruits of local and

foreign production are available in every supermarket, bazaars and

even small shops. Also, cafes and restaurants usually have a

vegetarian section in the menus. Most cafes and restaurants are

available on application 2GIS.

National drinks are also very popular. Locals drink milk-based, sour

drinks - Kymyz and Chalap or grain-based Maksym.

Language:

The official language in Kyrgyzstan is Kyrgyz. It belongs to the

Turkic language family, which includes languages spoken across

Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of the Russian Federation. So, if you

know the Kyrgyz language, then you will be able to understand

Kazakh, Uzbek and Turkish languages.

The Russian language is also widely spoken due to the fact that the

country was part of the Soviet Union for a long time. Therefore, in

the country almost all names of places or establishments are written

in two languages - Kyrgyz and Russian. So, it will be useful for

international students to learn the basic level of these languages to

communicate with the locals, as they much appreciate when

foreigners can speak their language.

Basics of Kyrgyz and Russian languages you will get from your

universities as a part of your study plan. But it will be an advantage

to enroll in additional language courses.

Below you can find some of the courses available for foreigners:

Institution name

Location

Contact details

Preparation Courses of

I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz

State Medical Academy

Bishkek, Akhunbaev

street, 92B

+996 312 545859

admission.kgma@gmail.com

www.kgma.kg

Educational Center

“Eclectika”

Bishkek, Vostok 5, Chui

Ave. 109a

+996 558 200800

eclectica1@mail.ru

https://eclectica.kg/

Educational Center “Til

Akademiasy”

Bishkek, Baitik-Batyr str.

+996 702 61-80-62

til.akademiyasy@mail.ru

www.tilakademiya.kg

Educational Center

“International Language

School”

Bishkek, Suyumbayeva

str., 49A

+996 700 89 04 05

ilh-kg@mail.ru

https://english.on.kg/

Educational Center “Bilim

Akademiyasy”

Osh, Absamat Masaliyev

Avenue, 57

+996 552‒02‒38‒18

International Training

Centre “Cambridge”

Osh, Raimbekova str., 13

+996 558‒01‒10‒12

+996 707‒26‒50‒72

+996 708‒40‒09‒80

Religion:

Kyrgyzstan is a secular state and any person is free to choose their

religion and belief by the country’s Constitution.

The predominant religion in Kyrgyzstan is Sunni Islam. Mosques are

common throughout the country, and Islamic holidays and traditions

are widely observed. In addition to Islam, there are also smaller

religious communities in Kyrgyzstan. These include Orthodox

Christians, as well as small numbers of Catholics, Protestants, and

Jews.

Also, in Kyrgyzstan you can observe the traces of Buddhism, which

came to the country along the Great Silk Road. The most famous

Buddhist sites in Kyrgyzstan are the Krasnorechenskoye ancient

settlement near the village of Krasnaya Rechka, where on

excavations a statue of Buddha was found dating back to the 8th-

10th centuries A.D., and a rock on the territory of the Ysyk-Ata

resort, which bears an image of Buddha Bhaishajyaguru dated to

the 8th century A.D.. A small Buddhist stupa in Tashtar-Ata near

Bishkek is also somewhat famous.

Religion in Kyrgyzstan is closely intertwined with cultural practices,

traditions, and festivals. Islamic rituals and customs often blend with

pre-Islamic practices, creating a unique cultural identity.

A little more about culture…

Kyrgyzstan boasts a rich tradition of craftsmanship, including felt-

making, weaving, and embroidery. Traditional handicrafts like

shyrdak (felt carpets), ala-kiyiz (felt appliqué), and traditional

clothing play a role in preserving cultural heritage. Anywhere you go

in Kyrgyzstan, you can always find and purchase handicrafts, and

sometimes try to make such handicrafts by yourself at national art

fairs and festivals.

Kyrgyz festivals offer a glimpse into the culture's rituals and

customs, accompanied by national cuisine and traditional music.

Traditional music in Kyrgyzstan features a range of musical

instruments that contribute to its unique sound. Some of the most

prominent instruments include the komuz (a three-stringed

instrument), kyl-kyiak (a two-stringed instrument), chopo-choor (a

type of flute), and temir ooz komuz (a jaw harp). In unison these

instruments create a unique sound of nomadic lifestyle.

Major national celebrations of Nooruz (the local New Year),

celebrated on March 21, and Independence Day, celebrated on

August 31.

Clothes

The traditional clothes of the Kyrgyz are distinguished by their

restraint, while at the same time they are colourful due to national

ornaments. Traditional national items include headdresses for men

- kalpak, for women - shawl or elechek (worn by married women);

outer garments - chapan, chyptama, koinok. Also, women can wear

- beldemchi - a loose tight skirt below the knees, usually made of

velvet.

Of course, nowadays it is rare to meet a Kyrgyz who wears

traditional clothes. However, it is popular among the population to

wear modern clothes with elements of national items and traditional

ornaments.

National items can be bought as souvenirs at local bazaars and

souvenir shops. The most popular place is the Kyyal trading house,

which is located in Osh Bazaar in Bishkek.

Weather conditions and clothing

From Chapter 1 you learned that Kyrgyzstan has all 4 seasons and

weather conditions in Kyrgyzstan can vary greatly depending on the

season and region of the country. And here it is important to be well-

prepared for any kind of weather.

As most international students come to Kyrgyzstan from warm

countries like India and Pakistan, they face difficulties in adapting to

the cold weather conditions in autumn-winter season. The degree

in winter can fall down to minus 30. And most students come

unprepared for such weather conditions and get sick with colds and

flu.

So, it’s highly recommended to international students bring with

them or buy enough warm clothes like sweaters, hoodies, warm

jackets, coats, down jackets, and also warm hats, scarves, gloves

and shoes.

Before going outside, check the weather forecast and temperature

outside, because it may seem it's sunny and warm outside the

window, but it can actually be extremely cold.

And summer also can surprise with its extremely hot weather.

Somedays the degree can pass over +40. So, students also should

be prepared for such hot conditions.

On very hot days you are suggested to drink a lot of water, wear sun

hats and caps, wear light and bright clothes, use sunscreens 50+

SPF, and be more in shadow places.

Immigration matters

Obtaining a Visa:

International students, except those coming from visa-free

countries, need to obtain a visa of type “S”- study. Currently,

Kyrgyzstan is practicing and accepting documents and issuing visas

online via the portal e-VISA.

But, usually, University Visa Department or International Office

assists international students in applying for and receiving a visa.

You can also contact the official representatives of your country

(recruiting agencies) for assistance.

To receive a Study Visa you need to submit the following documents

to the official representative or Visa Department of your university:

1. Valid passport for at least one year

2. Recent photo on white background, size 3*4 sm

3. Official Invitation Letter from your University

After successfully obtaining a visa, you are allowed to enter

Kyrgyzstan and start your studies.

Visa extension:

Primary entry visa is a single entry and given for 3 months only. After

that you have to apply for visa extension. You need to submit the

following documents to your university’s Visa Department:

● Valid Passport for at least one year;

● 1 copy of the completed visa application form;

● 1 copy of the contract between your University and you;

● 2 photos in on-white clothes on a white background, sizes

3x4 cm;

● A certificate of payment of tuition fees;

● Certificate of residence, which must be obtained from the

hostel manager;

OR if you live in a rented apartment/house, provide the

following documents:

● Notarised consent from the landlord for the temporary

registration at the place of residence;

● Copy of the first page of the Apartment/House Technical

Passport

● Copy of the passport of the landlord/apartment owner.

! Please, be aware to file for visa extension 30 days before visa

expiration.

While applying for visa prolongation, you can choose “single” or

“multiple” entry mode. A single-entry visa allows you to leave

Kyrgyzstan and enter back only once, after which you will need to

apply for a visa extension again. The multiple-entry will allow you to

leave and re-enter Kyrgyzstan any number of times during the

validity period of your visa.

Permit to work:

Students, receiving a “Study” visa, are not allowed to have a full-

time or even a part-time job during their study. Those wishing to

work in Kyrgyzstan need to obtain another visa type - “W1” visa and

get a special work permit. So, working illegally with a study visa may

turn out into an administrative offence and penalty.

After graduation, students who want to continue their professional

way in Kyrgyzstan, should change their study visa to a work visa

and receive a special work permit. Students are not able to change

their visa type staying in Kyrgyzstan. In order to get a W1 visa,

graduates should leave the country, get a special quota for work

from their employer, apply for a W1 visa, obtain it and re-enter the

country (Regulation Act No. 175 the Cabinet of Ministers of the

Kyrgyz Republic, http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/13564).

Visa procedure related to changing the university within

Kyrgyzstan

If students plan to change the university within Kyrgyzstan, they

should keep in mind that they should re-issue their study visa by the

invitation of the new host-university. The Visa Department of the

University will assist with obtaining the new visa and more detailed

information.

Registration:

After entering the territory of Kyrgyzstan, foreign citizens, including

international students (except those, whose home-country is in the

List of countries, citizens of which are exempt from registration)

should be registered in the database of State Department of

Migration by their factual address of living within 5 days after arrival

date. For that purpose, international students are obliged to contact

the Visa Department at their university and submit their passport

(original), copy of visa, if available, and proof of residence

certificate from their dormitory/hostel manager or from the owner

of the apartment they rent. In the case of last, the proof should be

notarized. Visa Department officers will submit your documents to

the State Department of Migration and get your registration card.

This card will be passed to you along with your passport.

Try not to miss the deadline as this will result in a fine.

After receiving your visa and registration card make sure you have

made the photocopy and hardcopy of them in case you lose the

original ones.

Registration renewal

If your registration validity is expiring, you have to contact your

University Visa Department and submit all required documents for

registration renewal 3-5 days before the expiration deadline.

And if you’ve got a new visa after extension, you also should apply

for the registration renewal (even if the registration expiration date

has not come to an end).

Traveling outside Kyrgyzstan and re-entering

Students, who don’t need a visa to enter Kyrgyzstan or have

multiple-entry visas, will not have problems with traveling outside

Kyrgyzstan and re-entering until their visa is valid. In such cases

students should remember only to renew their registration after re-

entering the country.

Also, students planning traveling outside Kyrgyzstan should check

up with the following tips:

● Check the validity of your visa when planning the traveling.

Make sure your visa will still be valid when re-entering the

country.

● Don’t forget to take your registration card with you. You have

to show it when re-entering the country.

● Make sure your dean and university advisors know about

your traveling and date of return

Security advices

General tips

Kyrgyzstan is considered a fairly safe country with effective

resources and efforts in maintaining a high level of security for both

locals and migrants alike.

Bishkek and Osh as main cities, where most of the international

students live and study, are generally considered relatively safe

cities. The streets of both cities are well lit at night, public transport

runs until late, emergency services (ambulance, police, fire brigade

and others - numbers available in Emergency Contacts section) are

available 24/7, and both cities are covered with CCTV systems that

enhance security efforts. In any case, some tips on your personal

security in the unlikely event of an unfortunate situations may be

helpful.

Late night walks: Avoid walking alone in sparsely populated areas

and dark or poorly lit streets. Usually, residential districts

(“zhilmassivs”) and areas away from the centre are prone to higher

levels of crime such as theft and robbery. You are recommended to

learn about districts that are best not to go to from locals (it may be

your group mates at university), use local map apps or Google

navigator in order to trace your location.

If you live in a hostel, remember that hostels are closed after 10 pm.

Try to return to the hostel no later than this time.

Let someone you trust know your whereabouts and plans,

especially if you're going somewhere alone or meeting someone

new.

Female students can additionally purchase self-defence equipment,

such as gas and pepper spray, stun guns, key fob alarm, etc. For

example, you can purchase them in special stores like Self-defence

Equipemnt Bishkek (@girls_power_kg)

Personal belongings: Be vigilant with your personal belongings,

always keep them in a safe place. When walking around the city,

keep your passport and money in a hidden pocket of your clothes

or bag. Be especially vigilant on public transport and crowded

places, especially bazaars, where foreigners could easily fall victim

to pickpockets.

Don’t leave your personal belongings alone in cafes, restaurants or

nightclubs

Taxis: When using taxis, it is preferable to hail a licensed taxi

through apps if possible. Some taxi apps have the option, when you

can share the details of your trip with your friend or relative. Take

this opportunity to make your trip safer.

Local laws and customs: Respect local laws and cultural customs.

Learn the basics of local behaviour to avoid misunderstandings and

conflicts with locals. Avoid verbal conflicts with locals, especially if

they are drunk, and avoid any ongoing disputes or arguments you

happen to come across in the street.

Contacts: Write down the contact details of your country's embassy

and other reputable sources that may be helpful in case of

emergency.

Fire and other danger-causing situations: When living in hostel or

rental housing, always be checked with general fire instructions and

rules. Every time check cooking stoves, heaters, irons and other

electrical devices for being switched off, when leaving your room or

flat. In case of smoke or fire, make an emergency call to 101.

In case of incidents on the street or suspicious surveillance, please

call the Police Department via 102 number. If the situation requires

emergency help, please call 103.

All these and other necessary numbers you can find in the section

Emergency Contacts: As in any other city, it is important to remain

vigilant and take care of your personal safety. With sensible

precautions and common sense, you can enjoy your time in Bishkek

without unnecessary worries.

Remember, personal security is about being proactive and

prepared. These tips can help you minimise risks, but it's also

important to adapt them to your specific circumstances and comfort

level.

Interaction with Police department

The police department (hotline 102) is responsible for maintaining

the city as a safe place for locals and foreigners.

Here you can find general recommendations on how to

communicate with the police if the situation arises during your stay.

First of all, police representatives can come to your university with

introductory lecture on familiarising international students about

safety rules, as well as about responsibility for violation of laws. It’s

highly suggested to participate in such a lecture.

Secondly, if you violate the visa and registration regimes, you have

to go to the Police department in order to pay a fine and get a

Protocol.

And, of course, in case you violate local laws, Policemen can take

you to the police department. In such situations, you have to know

your rights and duties.

You have a right:

● to talk to the policemen in presence of your lawyer.

● to be introduced on the reason for your detention and what

you are accused of

● to have a translator

● to contact the diplomatic or consular representation of your

state

● to turn to the Court and other state bodies to protect your

personal, property, family and other rights.

Your duties:

● to answer all the questions truthfully

● to give the accurate information

● to appear on call for the body conducting the investigation of

the case;

● to obey the requirements of the investigator, prosecutor.

Accommodation

University dormitories/hostels

All international students, especially first-year students, are always

provided with hostel accommodation by the university. The

conditions in the dormitories may vary from university to university.

However, all universities provide all basic conditions such as

showers, toilets, kitchens, laundry facilities and internet access. The

price of dormitory accommodation varies from university to

university.

Rental housing

International students are also entitled to rent accommodation. In

Kyrgyzstan, it is common practice for several students to rent

accommodation together. The price of rent depends on the district,

housing conditions and infrastructure nearby.

Here are some recommendations for finding and renting an

accommodation:

1. Look for flats on trusted services such as Lalafo, House.kg,

and etc. Also, you can turn to the services of real estate

agencies.

2. It is advisable that the area where you will be renting an

apartment is close to your university or has access to

transport that goes to the area of your university.

3. Research the infrastructure nearby so that you have access

to the facilities you need.

Once you have found a suitable flat:

1. Make sure that you have arranged to rent the flat specifically

with the owner. Beware of scammers. Ask the owner to

provide documents confirming ownership of the flat

(apartment specifications sheet)

2. Make sure that you sign a rental agreement with the owner,

where all the terms and conditions of rent and

accommodation are spelt out. If you are working through a

real estate agency, ask for the contract to be in English too.

The sample of the rental agreement you can find in the

Annex 1 to this PAO.

3. When signing the contract, inspect the flat together with the

owner for any existing faults and defects in order to fix them

and avoid any problems in the future.

Before renting the apartment, warn the owner about the

documentation (notarised Certificate of Residence) you need from

him/her in order to obtain registration.

Warn the owner if you are planning to keep a pet in the house. Make

sure that you take all measures to keep your pet comfortable in your

home.

Rental flats can be furnished or unfurnished. Discuss with the owner

what you require and whether he or she will be able to provide it

before you sign a tenancy agreement.

Make sure if there is internet access available in the flat. If not, ask

the owner to set it up.

In order to make your comfortable living and friendship with your

neighbour’s, use the following tips and rules:

1. Help to maintain the place you live clean. Do not leave

garbage behind you.

2. Keep the apartment clean and in order too.

3. Try not to make a noise after 10 pm. At this time your

neighbour’s may already be asleep.

4. Learn the exact address of your apartment in case of

emergency. Also, learn to spell it in the local language.

5. Do not smoke inside as it may lead to a fire.

6. When leaving the flat, always check all electricity devices

and gas stove if they are switched off in order to avoid

accidents.

Advantages of university dormitories vs rental housing and

estimated prices

The choice between university dormitories and rental housing

depends on individual preferences and circumstances of the

student. Here are some advantages of both options for comparing:

Advantages of University Dormitories:

● Dormitories are more budget-friendly than private housing.

● Dormitories are typically located on or near the campus,

making it easy to access classes and other university

facilities without the need for daily commuting.

● Living in a dormitory can provide a sense of community and

allow you to interact with other students. It's a great way to

make friends and connect with fellow students.

● Dormitories usually offer basic amenities like Wi-Fi, laundry

facilities, and common areas. Some may also have

cafeterias or dining options within the building or nearby.

● Living in dormitories can be safer as there is round-the-clock

supervision of commandants and guards

● In dormitories students take less responsibility for the

maintenance and repair of utilities. It is a responsibility of

universities to organise facilities for students.

Estimated Prices for University Dormitories in Kyrgyzstan:

The cost of student dormitories in Kyrgyzstan can vary depending

on the university and the city.

In Bishkek and Osh, the cost of a dormitory room may range from

3,000 to 8,000 KGS per month.

In other smaller cities, the cost may be lower, ranging from 1,500 to

5,000 KGS per month.

Advantages of Private Housing:

● Private housing offers more independence and privacy. You

can choose your roommates and have more control over

your living environment.

● Private housing options include apartments, houses, or

shared flats, giving you the flexibility to select a living space

that suits your preferences and budget.

● Private housing often provides more space, allowing for

greater comfort and the possibility of having your own

kitchen and bathroom.

● In private housing there is no control by the commandants

of the time of coming and going from the house.

● In a private housing, you can often find a quieter and calmer

environment to study and concentrate, which is especially

important during sessions and exam preparation.

Estimated Prices for Private Housing in Kyrgyzstan:

The cost of private housing in Kyrgyzstan can vary widely based on

the location, size, available facilities in the house, depending on the

neighbourhood and the condition of the property.

In Bishkek and Osh, a one-bedroom apartment might cost from

15,000 to 35,000 KGS per month.

In other cities, prices are generally lower, and you may find one-

bedroom apartments for 10,000 to 20,000 KGS per month.

Transportation

You arrived in Kyrgyzstan to the International airports “Manas” or

“Osh”. Perhaps your first trip around the city was accompanied by a

person who met you in the airport and who already knows the city

well. But from now on, you will have to get around the city on your

own. This section will help you to find out which means of

transportation you can use in the city.

Kyrgyzstan has a right-hand traffic system. So, if your home country

has a left-hand traffic system, it takes some time to get used to local

traffic rules.

Public transport:

Bishkek and Osh have a well-developed public transport system.

Residents of these cities have access to buses, trolleybuses, shuttle

buses and taxis.

Public transport covers almost the entire city, so you can get to any

point by bus or “marshrutka” (minibus).

International students are advised to get well acquainted with the

numbers of public transports that travel from their accommodation

to the university and back.

Here are some tips that may help you in using public transport:

1. The 2GIS map app (see Useful links) can help you to find

out which public transport services go from point A to point

B. This app shows you what kind of transport is available for

a given route, how long the journey will take and can also be

used as a GPS.

2. For payment in buses and trolleybuses of Bishkek city

special travel cards Tulpar can be used (they can be

purchased at the sales points of mobile operators, as well as

from bus and trolleybus drivers; the cost of the card is 50

soms), as well as bank cards VISA and Elkart and electronic

wallets (see Banking Services).

3. Marshrutkas accept payment in cash only. Payment must be

made immediately upon boarding. It is recommended to

have the money ready in advance so that you do not delay

the journey for others.

4. In public transport, be careful with your personal belongings,

as you may become a victim of pickpockets. Keep your

smartphone and money in hidden pockets.

5. Try to give a place to elderly people and people with children.

This is a sign of respect for local traditions.

6. It is not customary to talk loudly, listen to music, watch

videos or play games at full volume on public transport. You

can always use headphones for this.

7. Please, do not use perfumes or fragrances with pungent

odours. The local population is not used to such strong

odours.

Taxi Services:

Taxi is a comfortable, fast and secure mode of transport. There are

a lot of taxi services available in Bishkek and Osh. The most popular

are Yandex, Navi, Zhorgo and Tulpar. Most of them have an

interactive mobile application (available on PlayMarket and

AppStore) where you can easily order a car. The app allows you to

track your exact location and order a car there, and you can also

see the price you will pay to the taxi driver. There is an option to pay

by cash or bank card (the bank card must be linked to your account

in the app in advance).

The following tips will help you to make your traveling in taxi more

comfortable:

● Be sure to use a licensed taxi with an accessible mobile app.

● Learn some basic phrases in local languages as most taxi

drivers do not speak English.

● Usually,in the morning and evening rush hours (8-9 am and

4-6 pm) the prices are high (starting at 100 soms per trip).

So, try to use a taxi after or prior to these hours in order to

save your money.

● if you are traveling at night time, share the car and driver

details with your close person for security reasons. Usually

taxi apps have such an option.

● If you are traveling alone, sit down at back passenger places

for your security.

● If you are not using a taxi that was not ordered through an

app or service, make a call from the taxi to your close person

and share the details of the car and your direction.

Rental cars:

If you have an international driving license, you can rent a car for

driving in the city and around Kyrgyzstan.

There are a lot of companies providing car rental services. You need

to research the companies and their rental terms in advance.

General rules for renting a car:

1. Age 21+ years

2. Driving experience of more than 3 years

3. International driver license

4. Ability to pay a deposit for car hire of $300 or more

Prices for rent depend on the company and category of car.

If you don’t have a driving license, you can get a local driving

license. For that, you have to complete a driving course and pass

an exam (theory and practice).

Also, it’s recommended to learn local traffic rules in order to avoid

accidents and penalties. Note that most streets in Bishkek and Osh

are covered with traffic offences cameras. These cameras fix

offences and send fines to the car owners.

Eco-transports:

Recently, electric Kick-scooters and electric scooters have become

popular in Kyrgyzstan. The road infrastructure of the cities allows to

use this economical and eco-friendly mode of transport and get to

the desired destination in a very short time.

You can buy your own electric scooter in specialised shops and

charge it at home.

Electric kick-scooters are available for private purchase as well as

for hire. In almost all cities there are electric scooter sharing points

of different companies. All you need to do is download the required

mobile application, register with your ID card, scan the code on the

vehicle, pay and you're good to go! In the mobile app, familiarise

yourself with the rules of scooter use and follow the traffic

regulations

And the invariable affordable eco-transport remains the bicycle. You

can also rent or buy one.

Whatever transportation you choose, be careful and take care of

your safety.

Health issues

University Health Service

Before coming to Kyrgyzstan all international students are obliged

to undergo a medical check-up and get tested for HIV, Hepatitis,

Malaria and Tuberculosis. During your whole stay in Kyrgyzstan,

your university will hold annual medical check-ups according to the

approved schedule. This check-up is mandatory for all students and

teaching staff.

Medical universities usually have their own medical clinics, where

students are able to get additional health services. Students of other

universities, which don’t have such a facility, can get medical

services in private medical centre’s or state polyclinics.

Health Insurance

Starting from April, 2023, all international students are obliged to

obtain a Mandatory Health Insurance Policy (MHIP). MHIP covers

free-of-charge medical services at polyclinics and half-price

services at hospitals.

At polyclinics you will receive a free-charge package of medical

services such as consultancy, doctor’s appointment, treatment

prescribing, approximately 40 types of laboratory-diagnostic

researches, and discount up to 50% for physiotherapy and purchase

of preferential medicines at pharmacies. In the absence of

insurance, the student pays according to the price list.

When hospitalised in a hospital, MHIP covers a half price for the

treatment, which includes doctor’s appointment, examination,

treatment prescribing, including operation, anaesthesia, provision of

medicines (according the list of vital medicines), etc. In the absence

of insurance, the student pays the maximal price of the treatment.

The cost for MHIP is 1366 soms per month. Students can obtain the

policy in local polyclinics or at the territorial administrations of the

State Mandatory Health Insurance Fund for the period of 6 or 12

months.

How to obtain MHIP?

In order to obtain the MHIP you have to:

1. Submit the copy of your valid passport to your Dean Office

or International Students Office

2. Pay the MHIP fee via terminals Pay24 or mobile pockets

Mbank and O!Money (Services → Полис ОМС → input your

PIN to check your Health insurance status → if not insured,

click “Go to payment” → pay the amount on the screen →

get your Insurance Policy)

HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and other dangerous diseases

HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, along with some other serious diseases,

are significant public health concerns in Kyrgyzstan amongst both

the local population and foreign inhabitants.

Cases of HIV and multi-drug resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in

Kyrgyzstan have been increasing over the years. Hepatitis and

cancer statistics are rising along with them. And also keep in mind

that the Covid-19 virus is still a health hazard.

What you recommended to do to avoid catching these and other

serious diseases:

● It is advisable to have regular medical examinations and

tests for HIV, Hepatitis and TB. These medical examinations

will be carried out by your universities on an annual basis.

● Inform your university supervisor about your health

conditions, such as epilepsy, allergies, mental health

problems, etc.

● avoid drug use, especially injecting drug use, and

unprotected sex. These are the main routes of HIV

transmission.

● Pay attention to personal hygiene. After visiting public places

or taking public transportation, wash your hands or treat

them with antiseptic. And, since most of you are medical

students, you may encounter TB patients when you are

practicing in hospitals. In such cases, it is recommended that

you pay special attention to personal hygiene.

● Adhere to a healthy lifestyle. Avoid smoking and excessive

alcohol consumption. Maintain a healthy diet and get a good

night's sleep. Also, keep your home clean and ventilate it

more often.

● If you suddenly fall ill or don't feel well, use personal hygiene

products such as masks and antiseptics. And be sure to let

your university supervisors know about your condition and

don't delay in seeing a doctor. Seeing a doctor in a timely

manner can help avoid serious consequences for your

health. If you need urgent medical help, call 103. Beware

those doctors will not be able to understand English, so it

would be favoured to learn basic phrases related to health

issues.

● Avoid the use of dubious medicines. Always try to take only

the medicines prescribed by the doctor.

Reproductive Health

International female students are advised to keep the general health

tips, described above. However, there are also sensitive issues,

which should be covered in this section.

If you are worried about period pain, it is recommended to see a

gynaecologist who will be able to prescribe treatment to relieve the

Based on the materials from https://www.unfpa.org/sexual-reproductive-

health#readmore-expand

pain. Do not take medication on your own if you have doubts about

its appropriateness and effectiveness.

Additionally, you can use special mobile applications that help track

periods and plan your life during them, stock up in advance on the

necessary means of personal hygiene available at pharmacies

(pads, tampons, menstrual bowls, contraceptives, and etc.).

Another issue is unwanted pregnancy. Students, and especially

female students who are sexually active, are advised to adhere to

certain rules in order to avoid serious consequences such as

unwanted pregnancy:

1. If you have a regular partner, use contraception, such as

condoms and contraceptives (only as prescribed by a doctor)

2. Follow the guidelines of personal safety

3. It is important to have a sexual education in order to protect

yourself from undesirable consequences like pregnancy and sexual

infections. Also, it will not be superfluous to discuss intimate issues

with a partner.

Unwanted pregnancy can lead to an uneasy decision of abortion.

Abortion is not prohibited in Kyrgyzstan. But in the case of foreign

citizens, especially students, this can be a problematic way of

solution.

So, the main point you need to know is that any kind of abortion can

be provided only in the clinics or hospitals that have special licenses

and equipment. Properly check the clinic for their ability and

competencies for conduction abortions. Here are some of the

clinics

you could turn to:

Listed medical centers with a proper license can be checked on the official

website of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic:

https://med.kg/lisenzirovanie?locale=en

Bishkek

Kyrgyz Scientific Center for

Human Reproduction

Contact information:

www.kncrch.kg

Email: kncrch.2017@gmail.com

Phone: +996(312) 51-01-37

Address: 7 microraion, 14/1

Advanced Medical Institute

“On Clinic”

Contact information:

www.onclinic.k g

Address: Kievskaya str., 65

Phone number: +996(312) 62-40-40,

+996(556)62-40-40

Medical Center “Vedanta”

Contact details:

www.vedanta.kg

Phone: 8088, +996 (998) 100-103

Address: Yulius Fuchik str. 34

Osh

Medical Clinic “MyrzAiym”

Contact information:

https://www.instagram.com/@ginekolog.osh

Phone number: +996 (555) 59 50 95, +996

(779) 25 97 55

Address: 88/48 A. Masaliev Ave.

Medical Clinic “Ata-Ene-

Bala”

Contact details:

Instagram: @ata_ene_bala_osh_

Phone: 0990-79-79-76

Address: 21 Aliev Street

The sooner a woman will turn to the doctor, the safer the abortion

will be. Note, that this procedure is held confidentially and only with

the consent of women. During the consultation, the doctor is obliged

to familiarise a woman with the process, risks and consequences of

abortion.

Proper adherence to all recommendations for maintaining health will

make your stay in Kyrgyzstan painless and pleasant.

Access to services

Services of state authorities

Sometimes International students need to contact state authorities

or public bodies in order to get any kind of public services referred

to their migration, education, health, presence or absence of

offences and other, excluding those that their university provides.

Before going to any state authority office, first visit their website in

order to know the availability of services, the rules and order of

getting certain services, required personal and non-personal

documents, timing, pricing, open hours, etc. International students

are recommended to turn to state authorities together with their

official representative (agent/contractor) or dean from their

university.

Different public bodies issue the references, certificates you need

within different periods of time. But usually, it takes 14 business

days when your document will be ready. Be patient and do not

disturb the specialist dealing with your case by calling or visiting

without a good reason.

Mobile and Internet communications

After arrival in Kyrgyzstan international students will need to connect

to local mobile operators in order to stay tuned.

In Kyrgyzstan there are 3 mobile companies offering connection

services - MegaCom, O! and Beeline. All of them offer package

tariff plans which include communication within the network, out of

the network, mobile Internet and messages. Tariff plans are varied

by the number of available minutes of outgoing communication, text

messages and gigabytes of Internet, and by their prices.

You can connect to a mobile operator, visiting their office with your

valid passport with visa and registration. Their offices are usually

located in malls and trade centre’s. At these offices consultants or

sales managers can provide you with tariff plans, prices, options and

numbers. They also will help with setting up a sim-card on your

phone and activating it. Don’t forget to clarify the support service

numbers in order you can call them in case of connection problems.

Also, find out about the coverage zones, as some operators may

not be available in remote or mountainous areas.

Internet access is also offered by various providers - Aknet,

Megaline, Homeline, Saima Telecom, Sky Net and others. Usually,

students living in university dormitories have access to the internet

connection provided by the university. But, If you rent an apartment

and don’t have an Internet connection there, you can ask the owner

to connect to the internet or you can connect to any provider by

yourself, calling their office and leaving a request for connection. A

provider team will come to you and set up Wi-Fi utilities and internet

connection.

When calling the Internet Provider company, clarify on all details like

tariffs, coverage zones, internet speed and appliances.

Cleaning services

International students in Kyrgyzstan may require cleaning services

to maintain a clean and comfortable living environment.

To maintain cleanliness, you can use the services of cleaning

companies. In recent years, the number of such companies has

grown and you can choose from this majority based on your budget

and wishes. Information about such companies is available in the

2GIS app. There you can find their contact numbers, as well as links

to their websites (if any) and to social media profiles (Instagram,

Facebook).

Most companies do not have English-speaking staff, so it will be

useful for you to learn the necessary phrases in Kyrgyz or Russian.

Here are some tips before using the cleaning services:

● Make a request to multiple companies in order to know the

price differences, features of companies and their schedule.

● After you choose the company, arrange an in-person

consultation with the cleaning service providers to discuss

your cleaning needs and expectations.

● Ensure you understand what services are included in the

cleaning package and how pricing is structured (hourly,

weekly, monthly, etc.). Also, discuss the insurance in case

the personnel can damage furniture or appliances.

● When the cleaning personnel come, warn them about things,

with which they need to be careful.

Additionally, you can use the services of dry cleaners to keep your

clothes clean. You can take things to the dry cleaners that are

difficult to clean yourself, such as winter jackets, coats, fur coats,

things made of special materials (silk, leather). Information about

such companies is also available in the 2GIS app.

Banking services

To make the usage of services in Kyrgyzstan more comfortable,

international students may need a local bank card as most of the

services and goods can be paid by bank transfer. Moreover, recent

developments in the local banking system allow people to make

payments directly from their phone.

Of course, international students can continue to use their VISA

cards from their state banks. But, in this case, the commission for

conversion will be taken every time.

So, the best solution is to use the services of local banks. You may

turn to banks, who serve international citizens such as Demir bank,

Optima, KICB, Mbank and Dos-Credobank. You need to have a

valid passport, visa and registration to open your bank

account. Sometimes, you may be required to submit additional

documents like a certificate or reference from your university.

While opening your personal bank account you will be offered to

choose the currency of it. But, of course, the account in local

currency is generally preferable.

After you successfully obtain your personal bank account, you can

link it to the respective mobile application offered by banks, which

are available for Android and iOS systems. Advantages of such an

application are:

● you can pay most of services and goods via QR code

● you can pay for your house utilities, Internet

● you can transfer money to other users

● you are able to pay for public transport (trolleybuses and

buses) via QR code

● you can pay university invoices, i.e. tuition fee, courses and

missed lessons

● you are able to recharge your phone balance, and etc.

International students are not able to get loans from local

banks.

International transfers

When it comes to international money transfers, it can be done

through the international money transfer systems "S.W.I.F.T",

"Western Union", "UPT", "Ria Money Transfer". Each bank works

with all of these or one of them. and all these systems charge a

transfer fee. You can visit the official websites of local banks or the

money transfer systems own websites to calculate the approximate

transfer fees.

For example:

Money transfer

system

Country Coverage and Conditions

Website

Western Union

Coverage: countries of Europe, USA, near and

far abroad

Currency: US Dollars

Commission: depending on the amount and

direction of the transfer

*issuing and sending transfers through the

bank's offices

S.W.I.F.T

Coverage: more than 200 countries and

territories

Currency: US Dollars, EUR, Pond Sterling,

Yuan

Commission: 0.5 – 1%

*issuing and sending transfers through the

bank's offices

Ria Money

Transfer

Coverage: countries of Europe, USA, CIS

countries

Currency: Euro/US Dollars

Commission: depending on the transfer amount

UPT

UPT money transfers available only in Bishkek

city offices

Coverage: worldwide

Currency: US dollars, Euros

Commission: depending on the amount and

direction of the transfer

*issuing and sending transfers through the

bank's offices

Contact

Coverage: worldwide

Currency: US dollars, euros, rubles

Commission: depending on the amount and

direction of the transfer

*issuing and sending transfers through the

bank's offices

Currency exchange

To change your currency, you can go to banks or private exchange

points. Rates of banks and private points usually differ in favour of

the second. The currencies that can be exchanged are USD, Euro,

British pounds, China’s yuan, Turkish lira, Kazakhs tenge, Russian

ruble, and UAE dirham.

The most famous exchange centre in all of Central Asia - Mossovet

- is located in Bishkek. It’s located in the perimeter of the crossroads

of Sovetskaya (Yusup Abdirakhmanov) and Moskovskaya streets.

As there is always risk in money places, take some tips that may

help you a benefit and secured exchange:

● Even though exchange points are popular in Kyrgyzstan, it

is safer to change currency in banks.

● When exchanging, pay attention to rates. You can choose

the most profitable

● In order not to be deceived, recalculate the equivalent in

soms as you have changed the currency.

● If you go to the bank for exchange, you must have a passport

with you.

● Hide your exchanged money very well in order not to

become a victim of theft.

Beauty services

Foreigners visiting or living in Kyrgyzstan can access a range of

beauty services similar to those available in many other countries.

These services cater to personal grooming, wellness, and beauty

enhancement. Here are some common beauty services you can find

in Kyrgyzstan:

Hair Salons: In any city, big or small, you can find a lot of hair salons

offering services such as haircuts, styling, colouring, and hair

treatments. Some salons may also provide barber services for men.

Nail Salons: Nail salons provide manicures and pedicures, nail

extensions, nail art, and other nail care services. There are both

networks of nail service salons and individual nail studios. Prices

for services vary from 200 SOM and above, depending on what you

want.

Beauty Salons: During study in Kyrgyzstan, there will be a lot of

events like “Students Initiation Ceremony”, “Graduation Prom”, New

Year parties and others. Especially for these events girls wish to be

fancy and elegant. Beauty salons offer a wide range of services,

including makeup application, hairstyling, eyebrow shaping, eyelash

extensions, waxing, and etc.

SPAs and Wellness Centers: Spa facilities offer a variety of

treatments, including massages, facials, body scrubs, different

types of massages and relaxation therapies. These services

promote relaxation and rejuvenation.

Tattoo and Piercing Studios: If you're interested in getting a tattoo

or body piercing, there are studios that provide these services. Make

sure to choose a reputable and hygienic studio.

Barber Shops: Men can find barber shops offering haircuts, beard

trims, and grooming services.

Fitness and Yoga Studios: For overall well-being, you can join

fitness centre’s or yoga studios to maintain physical and mental

health.

Dermatology Clinics: If you have specific skin concerns or require

dermatological treatments, you can turn to dermatology clinics.

Before going to procedures, make sure the clinic has a appropriate

license, required equipment and their doctors are medically

educated.

When seeking beauty services in Kyrgyzstan, consider the following

tips:

● Research and read reviews about the establishment or

service provider you're interested in.

● Verify the qualifications and certifications of beauty

professionals.

● Ensure that hygiene and cleanliness standards are met,

especially with nail, tattoo, piercing services. Inappropriate

service can lead to serious consequences for your health.

● Ask for price quotations before services to avoid surprises.

● Respect local customs and norms while receiving services.

Also, don’t forget about etiquette.

Libraries

Most international students use the library services within their

universities, as they provide books and materials concerning their

field of study. However, you can also visit public libraries and use

the services they provide. The biggest library in the country is the

National Library named after Alykul Osmonov and it is located in

Bishkek. The total fund of the library is about 2.1 million books and

publications.

Readers can find any material they need starting from archival

historical books to modern electronic publications. The library has a

department of literature in foreign languages, where you can find

books, periodicals, publications and other materials in 82

languages. There you will find materials about Kyrgyzstan and its

history and culture. And also, will find English-Russian and English-

Kyrgyz dictionaries. which can help you to improve your language

skills.

Also, the library serves as a venue for some cultural and educational

events, which you can visit too.

Entertainment

Shopping

Shopping as a form of entertainment can be a great way to relax

after a hard day

Bishkek and Osh offer a variety of local shops, malls and markets

where you can explore and purchase a wide range of goods,

including fresh produce, handmade crafts, clothing, jewelries and

more.

Shopping malls and trade centre’s offer a diversity of boutiques and

shops. Taking a round the mall or centre suggests not only

interesting shopping, but also an exciting pastime in cinemas and

gaming halls. Also there you can taste the cuisines of different

countries, including the local ones at the food courts.

Usually the layout of malls is similar, so all groceries and

supermarkets, banks, pharmacies are located on the ground floor.

The first, second, and sometimes, the third floors have clothes and

shoes boutiques and shops of cosmetics, perfumes and

accessories. The last floors have food courts with a diversity of

cuisines, cinema zones and playgrounds.

The most famous malls in Bishkek are Asia Mall, GUM, TSUM,

Dordoy Plaza, Bishkek Park, and in Osh it is a Megapolis,

Nurzaman Plaza, MK Grand.

Shopping at local bazaars gives an especially exciting experience

to foreigners. Bazaars in Kyrgyzstan often have a lively and

colourful atmosphere, making them excellent places to experience

the local culture, try traditional foods, and shop for souvenirs,

clothes and almost everything you need.

Almost every city and big villages in Kyrgyzstan have their own local

mini bazaars, but Bishkek houses the two largest bazaars in the

country where people travel from far and wide for shopping - Osh

bazaar and Dordoi.

Located in the south part of Bishkek, Osh Bazaar is one of the most

famous markets in Kyrgyzstan. It offers a wide range of products,

including fresh produce, clothing, household items, and traditional

Kyrgyz crafts. It's a great place to sample Kyrgyz cuisine as well.

Most of the local population buy meat, fresh vegetables and fruits

and dried fruits right here. Osh bazaar is considered to be the

cheapest places for such items.

Dordoi Bazaar is the well-known and largest wholesale bazaar not

only within the country, but in the whole Central Asia. It’s located in

the north part of Bishkek. Usually, people come to Dordoi for clothes

and home appliances. Both women and men, adults and children

can find what they need here and within their budget.

Osh city has its own Osh Bazaar. This bazaar is famous for its

spices, nuts, dried fruits, and traditional Kyrgyz dishes. But the thing

that makes this Osh bazaar special is a large number of

“chaikhanas”, surrounding the bazaar. Chaikhanas offer traditional

foods like pilav called “ash”, lagman, chuchvara, shashlik, samsa,

and green tea to drink.

Remember to practice your bargaining skills when shopping, as it's

common to negotiate prices. Sellers at bazaars accept only cash,

so prepare the cash in advance.

Pickpocketing is a common type of theft in crowded places. That’s

why, it’s highly recommended to be attentive to your personal things

while shopping at bazaar. Hide your wallet, phones, and personal

documents well.

Everyday products you can buy at supermarkets. Here are

supermarket chains called Globus, Asia, Narodnyi, which you are

able to find in any city of Kyrgyzstan. Besides foodstuff, you also

can buy cleaning supplies, stuff for home, food for pets, grocery,

drinks (including alcohol), bakery, cigarettes and ready-made food.

In supermarkets you can pay both in cash and non-cash (bank

cards, QR payments, GooglePay services).

Cafes and restaurants

Kyrgyz people have many rich culinary traditions. That’s why there

are a lot of various cafes and restaurants located in cities. You can

find almost any famous cuisine in the world: traditional, Uzbeks,

Uighurs, Chinese, Korean, Thai, Mexican, Russian, Georgian,

Azerbaijan, European, Pakistani and Indian.

Most local traditional foods are made of meat. Usually it's beef that

is used in dishes. So, if you don’t eat some kind of meat, please

clarify the ingredients of the dish from the waiters. Also, some cafes

and restaurants offer vegan menus, so it wouldn’t be a problem for

vegetable-lovers.

Fast food is widely distributed too. Most fast food points offer

burgers, shawarmas and kebabs. Also, there is the world famous

fast food restaurant chain KFC, which restaurants are located in

several points of Bishkek.

As most of the international students are coming from India and

Pakistan, there are a range of traditional cuisines of these countries.

The most popular Indian and Pakistani restaurants are Gandhi

Restaurant, The Host, Salaam Namaste, Pappa Roti, Welcome and

Oops.

Due to the diversity of cafes and restaurants, and also fast food

points, every student coming to Kyrgyzstan will find an appropriate

food for him/her. Just need to follow some cultural norms and table

etiquette:

● As cafes and restaurants are public places, it's not allowed

to speak loud. It can bring inconveniences to others

● In Kyrgyzstan, it is not customary to slurp while eating.

● If there is a self-service in cafe, you have to clean up after

yourself

● Be careful with the dishes. and furniture. Carelessness can

lead to the damage and breaking.

● Do not climb on the sofa or chair with your feet, and

especially in shoes.

● Use napkins

● Do not smoke in places where it is not allowed. Check with

the administrator if there are special smoking areas or a

smoking room

● At the table while eating, do not rattle the cutlery.

Dance clubs

Bishkek has a vibrant nightlife. Young people like to spend time in

nightclubs and karaoke clubs.

In this regard, Bishkek is much ahead of Osh, since there are not so

many night clubs in Osh.

Young people go to night bars and clubs to dance, sing, often

celebrate holidays, go to performances of famous DJs, and can

make new acquaintances. The most popular night clubs in Bishkek

are Molecula Bar, Suzy Wong, Hills Bar, PromZona, Munchen Pub,

Allan bar, Omar Khayyam and others. All these bars offer a variety

of alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails, spirits, beer and snacks.

Usually, all night establishments start working from 8-9 pm and work

till 4 am.

Some bars have a dress code, age control and some require a face

scan for entry.

Visiting night establishments also requires following certain rules of

conduct and your personal safety. Here are some tips that can help

you avoid trouble:

● Before going to a club or bar, make sure that you comply

with their dress code and age control.

● Make table reservations in advance if you want to eat and

drink comfortably.

● Girls are recommended to go to nightclubs accompanied by

someone for personal safety. Also, inform someone close to

you about which bar or club you are going to go to.

● Do not engage in verbal or physical conflicts with the locals.

You may be taken to the police.

● Do not take important documents with you so as not to lose,

and a large amount of money to reduce this risk of becoming

a victim of theft. Using bank cards will also help minimise

this.

● Do not lose sight of your glass with a cocktail or drink, so

that you are not spiked with a dangerous substance. This

rule is very important for girls.

● Do not come into contact with drunk and suspicious people.

● Be polite and respect personal boundaries when

communicating with people.

● Be attentive to personal things.

Following these rules and have a great evening.

Parks

Kyrgyzstan is a green country with a vast array of national and local

parks. If you like to relax and unwind in the fresh air among the trees,

then you can go to the nearest local park or go out of town to

national reserves and parks.

The most famous national reserve located near Bishkek is Ala

Archa. Also, not far from Bishkek there are landscape places for

recreation - Orlovka, Chunkurchak, Ysyk Ata and Alamedin gorge.

In the Osh region, the most famous nature reserves are the Kyrgyz

Ata National Park, Apshyr Ata, Kara Shoro and Kulunatinsky

Reserve.

You can visit city parks within the city limits. In Bishkek - Oak Park,

Karagachev Grove, Ata Turk Park, Asanbai and Panfilov parks. In

the last two parks there are attractions In Osh there are parks

named after Toktogul Satylganov, Alisher Navoi, the park of love,

as well as the youth park.

In addition to parks in cities, there are city squares where locals like

to walk with children and pets.

Theaters and museums

Both Bishkek and Osh have several theatres and museums that

offer opportunities to explore the country's culture, history, and arts.

The most Popular theatres and Museums in Bishkek:

1. Kyrgyz National Opera and Ballet Theatre (Bishkek Opera

House): This grand theatre hosts opera and ballet performances. It

also serves as a hub for cultural events in Bishkek.

2. Kyrgyz State Philharmonic Hall: The Philharmonic Hall features

classical music concerts, chamber music, and other performances.

Recent years, Philharmonic Hall made it a habit to arrange evenings

of thematic soundtracks from films and anime and evenings of

orchestral music in modern processing.

3. State Museum of Fine Arts, also known as the Gapar Aitiev

Kyrgyz National Museum of Fine Arts, houses an impressive

collection of Kyrgyz and Central Asian artwork, including paintings,

sculptures, and traditional crafts.

4. State Historical Museum, which is located at Ala-Too Square,

showcases Kyrgyz history from ancient times to the present. It

features artefact’s, exhibits, and displays that provide insights into

the country's past.

The most popular theatres and museums in Osh:

1. Sulaiman-Too Museum is the most famous and visiting place in

Osh. It’s located in the very centre of the city and is a five-domed

limestone cliff stretching from west to east with a length of 1,140

meters. There are many historical monuments and sacred caves at

the mountain, visited by numerous pilgrims.The museum, built in

1949, is carved right in the mountain.

2. Osh Regional Museum, also known as the Osh Historical and

Archaeological Museum, offers a comprehensive look at the history

and culture of the Osh region, with a particular focus on its ancient

history.

3. Osh State History Museum: This museum covers the history and

culture of the Osh region, including exhibits related to Kyrgyz

traditions, crafts, and local history.

4. Osh State Art Museum: Featuring a collection of artworks by local

artists, this museum offers a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the

region.

5. Osh Regional Drama Theatre will assist in Enjoying local

theatrical performances, including traditional Kyrgyz plays and

contemporary works.

Please note that museum hours and theatre schedules may vary,

so it's a good idea to check their websites or contact them directly

for up-to-date information on exhibitions, performances, and

opening hours before planning your visit.

Traveling around Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has a lot of beautiful and unique places that everyone,

including foreigners, should definitely visit. These places are

picturesque places of nature and historical heritage.

Usually, foreign students go on weekends to the nearest mountains,

which are located 20-40 kilometres from the cities of Bishkek and

Osh. But on long weekends or holidays you can plan trips to distant

regions.

Especially popular are trips to lakes Issyk-Kul, Son-Kol, Sary-

Chelek, Kol-Tor and places with unique nature, such as Tale

Canyon, Kok-Zhaiyk Valley, Altyn Arashan, Kol-Suu, Chunkurchak

gorges, etc. All these places are better to visit in summer, when

there is a lot of greenery around and weather conditions are good.

And in winter you can go to Karakol, Too-Ashuu, Orlovka,

Chunkurchak and other ski bases to ski and enjoy snowy peaks.

Traveling around Kyrgyzstan will give you a bright and unforgettable

experience if you plan your trips carefully and use the following tips:

● Learn more about the place you wish to visit via Internet and

from locals

● Learn some basic Russian or Kyrgyz Phrases. While some

people in Kyrgyzstan don't speak English, especially in

urban areas, it's helpful to know a few common Russian or

Kyrgyz phrases to facilitate communication, especially in

more remote areas.

● Familiarise yourself with Kyrgyz customs, traditions, and

etiquette in order not to subject yourself to culture shock

● Check the weather before going on the trip, using weather

apps. They will show an approximate forecast for a week,

month ahead.

● Dress in layers, as weather conditions can vary significantly

throughout the day and depending on your location.

Comfortable hiking shoes are advisable if you plan to

explore the mountains.

● Search how you can get to the location. It can be traveling

by car or minibus. Learn about the tariffs beforehand.

Sometimes, drivers may inflate the price for tourists. Be

prepared for this. Unfortunately, the state cannot control

private carriers and influence prices.

● While credit cards are accepted in some hotels and

restaurants in main cities, it's wise to carry cash, especially

in more rural areas where card acceptance is limited. ATMs

may not be available there.

● For your safety and health follow safety tips (see Security

Chapter), avoid risky areas at night, especially in mountains.

● Consider carrying a basic first-aid kit.

● Respect the Environment by not littering, and follow Leave

No Trace principles when camping and trekking.

Kyrgyzstan's natural beauty is one of its main attractions.

● Download offline maps and purchase GPS navigators,

because there may not be a stable mobile connection.

By being well-prepared and respectful of the local customs, you can

have a memorable and enjoyable travel experience.

Environmental awareness

As many countries face ecological and climate changes, so does

Kyrgyzstan. And it’s a responsibility of every person, living in

Kyrgyzstan, including international students, to maintain a healthy

environment and ecology.

International students can promote a support for local ecology by:

● participating in eco activities and environmental initiatives

organised by your universities

● maintaining the tidy and cleanliness at places of your

studying and living

● throwing the garbage into special containers or bins

● learning about the local environment and environmental

challenges and laws in the host country. Share this

knowledge with peers, friends, and host community

members to raise awareness.

● incorporating in researches and projects aimed at

sustainable environment development

● implementing an ecological initiatives

● not leaving a trash behind in places of recreation and nature

By taking these actions, international students can contribute to a

broader global effort to address ecological challenges and promote

sustainable living practices.

Socialisation

It is difficult for international students to quickly adapt and socialise

with local communities. But this can be gradually eradicated by

getting involved in the student communities at your university.

Every university has student councils that you can join and meet

like-minded individuals and engage in activities you enjoy.

You can also join science clubs or creative teams within your

university. Participating in these groups can help you better

understand the local culture and lifestyle, adapt to the local

community and improve your language skills in Kyrgyz and Russian.

In turn, local students can learn more about your culture and country

and improve their language skills.

Tips on how to socialise within local community:

● Embrace opportunities for cultural exchange. Attend cultural

events, festivals, and workshops (list of Public and Religious

holidays is available in the Annex 2) to learn about the host

country's culture and share your own.

● Join social media groups or forums for international students

at your university or in your city. These online communities

often organise events and provide a platform for connecting

with others.

● Be Open and positive. Smile, introduce yourself, and be

open to conversations with local students and people.

● Consider volunteering for your university or local

organizations.

● Don't hesitate to ask for help or guidance when needed.

Universities often have support services and counsellor’s

available for international students.

● If you have the opportunity, travel with other students. It can

be just a little trip to nearby mountains, but it can forge

friendship and mutual cultural understanding.

● Participate actively in your university life and events.

In addition, intercultural dialogue with locals can be established by

attending or participating in various cultural events such as

international film, opera and theatre festivals, international library

conferences and youth forums, as well as days dedicated to

intercultural and interethnic dialogue.

Information about these large-scale events can be obtained from

the local media and the media service at your university.

Your rights

Every foreign student who has come to study in Kyrgyzstan, along

with local residents, has a large list of rights and freedoms that no

one has the right to violate.

Below are the main priority rights that every foreign student in

Kyrgyzstan has:

● the right to free movement in the country, except when it is

necessary to ensure state security, protection of public

order, health and morals of the population, protection of the

rights and legitimate interests of citizens

● the right to freedom of religion and to visit sacred and prayer

places

● the right to quality and decent education in available

specialities

● the right to health care and to receive emergency medical

assistance

● the right to own property, its inviolability and the protection

of personal property

● the right to inviolability and self defence

● the right to freedom of conscience. Incitement of enmity and

hatred in connection with religious beliefs is prohibited.

● the right to rest, to visit places of cultural heritage. But you

are obliged to carefully treat historical and cultural

monuments and other cultural values.

● the right to marry and have a family

If your rights as a foreign student are being violated in Kyrgyzstan,

the following steps should be taken:

1. Contact the university administration: The first step is to

contact the university where you are studying and express

your concerns about the violations. Contact the international

or legal department or university administration to explain

the situation and request assistance.

2. Consultation with your country's representative: Contact

your country's embassy or consular representation in

Kyrgyzstan. They can provide advice and support as well as

guidance on how to proceed.

3. Contact law enforcement authorities: If you believe the

violations are serious and/or concern your safety, contact

the police department. Write down details of the incidents,

collect evidence if possible.

4. Seek legal assistance: You can contact the Institute of

Ombudsman or other national and international

organisations, providing legal assistance. Also, you can

contact a private lawyer or legal aid clinic. The details for

these services are in the emergency contacts information.

5. Inform your country: If the problem remains unresolved,

contact your country's diplomatic representatives and inform

them of the situation. They can intervene to protect your

rights and interests.

6. International Student Community: Reach out to other

international students who may have experienced similar

problems and may be able to offer advice or support.

International students should be aware of the laws and regulations

of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the policies and procedures of their

institution. In case of problems or questions regarding their rights

and status in the country, it is advisable to contact the above

organisations and institutions for support and advice.

Emergency contact numbers and useful links

Emergency contact numbers

1. fire station - 101

2. police department - 102

3. ambulance - 103, 110

4. psychological help - 111

5. rescue service - 112, 161

6. health insurance fund - 113

7. legal aid - 114

8. Institution of Ombudsman - 115

9. COVID-19 hotline - 118

Embassies

Embassy of

India

100-A, Mahatma Gandhi Street,

Bishkek

Working hours: 09:00 - 17:30.

Consular hours: 09:30 - 11:30

+996-312-979256, +996-312-979257

cons.Bishkek@mea.gov.in

https://indembbishkek.gov.in/

Embassy of

Pakistan

37- Serova - Bayalinova Street,

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Working hours: 09:00 - 16:30

+996 (312) 37‒39‒01

https://mofa.gov.pk/bishkek-

kyrgyzstan/

Embassy of

Uzbekistan

Chyngyz Aitmatov Ave., 177,

Bishkek

Working hours: 10:00 - 17:00

+996 (312) 98‒62‒96

+996 (312) 98‒60‒43

+996 (312) 98‒62‒95

http://www.uzbekistan.kg/

uzbembish@elcat.kg

Embassy of

Kazakhstan

Chyngyz Aitmatov Ave., 95А,

Bishkek

Working hours: 09:00 - 19:00

Consular hours: 09:00 - 12:00

+996-312-56-54-01

Bishkek@mfa.kz

https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/

mfa-bishkek?lang=en

Embassy of

Turkey

Moskovskaya street, 89, Bishkek

Working hours: 09:00 - 18:00

Consular hours: 09:00 - 12:00

(Main number): +996 312 627 201

(Emergency line): +996 990 001416

(Emergency line): +996 990 007737

embassy.bishkek@mfa.gov.tr

http://bishkek.emb.mfa.gov.tr

Legal assistance

Institute of

Ombudsman

Tynystanov str., 120,

Bishkek

Working hours:

09:00 - 17:30.

+996 (312) 66-32-80

Hotline: 115

ombudsman@inbox.ru

https://ombudsman.kg/index.

php?lang=en

Information and

Resource Centre of the

Association of NGOs

"Advocacy Centre for

Human Rights"

273, Lenin str., Osh

+996 3222 7 04 52

email:

advocacy.kg@gmail.com

www.advocacy.kg

ADVOKAT.KG

28/2 Suerkulova str., office

107, Bishkek

Working hours:

9:00 - 18:00

+996 (709) 61-67-08

cholpon2009_82@mail.ru

https://advocat.kg/index.htm

Association of Lawyers

of Kyrgyzstan

Abdrakhmanova str., 204,

4th floor, office 8, Bishkek

Working hours:

9:00 - 23:00

+996 (709) 12-12-12

+996 (700) 41-00-42

https://ba.com.kg/

The Board of Lawyers

“BIZ” (the Bar

Association)

Supanalieva str. 5, Osh

Working hours:

9:00 - 18:00

+996 773 360000 (WA)

https://bizlaw.kg/

Useful links

Maps:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

2GIS

https://2gis.kg/bishkek

https://2gis.kg/osh

Google

Maps:

https://www.google.co

m/maps

Taxi:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

Yandex Go

https://taxi.yandex.ru/bi

shkek/tariff/

Navi Taxi

https://navi.kg/landing

Jorgo Taxi

http://jorgo.kg/ru.php

Bi Taxi

https://bitaxi.kg/en/

InDrive

https://indrive.com/en/h

ome/

Public transport:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

Tulpar

https://www.tulpar-card.kg/

Applications, useful for inside-of-country trips:

Intercity transport:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

Gettik.kg

https://gettik.ru/

Accomodation:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

Booking.com

https://www.booking.com

Trip Advisor

https://www.tripadvisor.c

om/

Search for services:

App name

URL

Download here

Android

iOS

2GIS

https://2gis.kg/bish

kek

https://2gis.kg/osh

Lalafo

https://lalafo.kg/

M.Services in

Mbank

application

https://mbank.kg/e

Yandex

Services

https://uslugi.yand

ex.ru/

Students’ Organisations and Communities

Name,

University/Org

anization

Activity

Location

Contact details

Student Council

of I.K.

Akhunbaev

KSMA

The Student Council is

designed to make

student life brighter and

more diverse, to unite

students on the basis

of common interests.

I.K. Akhunbaev

Kyrgyz State

Medical Academy,

Akhunbaev str., 92

Студенческий

Сенат КГМА

(@stud.ksma) •

Instagram photos

and videos

UNIHOOD,

I.K. Akhunbaev

KSMA

Orientation Program

and Student Mentoring

Program

I.K. Akhunbaev

Kyrgyz State

Medical Academy,

Akhunbaev str., 92

studclubunihood@g

mail.com

https://www.instagra

m.com/uni_hood?igs

hid=1qj3pu9rqd21h

Student Council

of International

High School of

Medicine

Platform to students for

being a part of

academic programs, to

build up a bridge

between administration

and students.

Central Campus,

Intergelpo Street,

+996 744 30872

ismstudentscouncil

@gmail.com

International

Student

Network

Tunduk,

International

High School of

Medicine

Working for the interest

of students who seek to

acquire the overall

advancement of their

personalities.

Central Campus, 1F

Intergelpo street,

Bishkek

+996 779 75 88 94

tunduk@ism.edu.kg

Student Council

of Osh State

University

Associations of leaders

and students

Main Campus of

OshSU, Lenin

Street, 331, Osh

0706 59 34 38

0700 04 53 53

Asian Medical

Students

Association -

Create and develop

opportunities for

medical students in

Kyrgyzstan through

participation in local

health projects,

professional

exchanges, research

with Kyrgyz faculty and

scientists

Intergelpo street, 1F,

Bishkek,

+919075086888

+996 557 003 657

amsakyrgyzstan@

gmail.com

Institute for

Youth

Development

Leading youth

organization on youth

work and promotion of

youth policy

development in Kyrgyz

Republic

Manas Ave. 41A,

Business Center

"Admiral", 8 Floor,

Bishkek

+996 220 69 99 09

(WA)

+996 505 69 99 09

AIESEC

Kyrgyzstan

AIESEC is a youth

organization that brings

together young leaders

who are passionate

about changing

themselves through

global learning,

leadership

development, cultural

understanding and

experiential learning.

AIESEC в

Кыргызстане 🇰🇬

(@aiesecinkg) •

Instagram photos

and videos

0700 445 858

office.kyrgyzstan@ai

esec.net

ENACTUS

Kyrgyzstan

Development of social

entrepreneurship

among students

Ibraimov str. 103,

10th floor

Business Center

"Victory" Bishkek

+996 555 973 001

enactuskyrgyzstan@

gmail.com

Red Crescent

Support to vulnerable

groups through the

humanitarian, social,

psychological and

voluntary aid

Erkindik Boulevard,

10, Bishkek

https://www.redcresc

ent.kg/en/

info@redcrescent.kg

Checklist

You have read this Post-arrival Orientation thoroughly and are now

ready for your upcoming study trip to Kyrgyzstan. For your

convenience, you may use the following checklist to better prepare

for your departure and to carry out the necessary procedures upon

arrival.

Before departure

• obtain your study visa

• prepare all documents related to admission in the university

(copies of admission letter, visa support letter)

• check the weather conditions of the country of arrival and

prepare relevant clothes

• warn the person who will meet you upon your arrival about

the date and time of arrival

Upon arrival

• check-in to the university hostel

• visit your university Visa Department in order to get a

registration

• obtain Mandatory Medical Insurance Police (see the section

Health Insurance)

• change money to local currency as you may need to cover

your primary needs

• purchase a local SIM-card for your connection

• learn on the map the location of your university and hostel,

routes towards and back

• install on your phone all the necessary applications that you

will need in your daily life (taxis, maps, public transport,

translators and etc.)

• learn the location of the nearest supermarkets, pharmacies,

clinics, hospitals and cafes

• safe the emergency contact numbers (fire, police,

emergency) on your phone

• learn the location of the Embassy of your country and safe

their contact details

At university

• familiarise yourself with Dean Office officers

• check your academic schedule, including the location and

time

• get all necessary books at library and purchase academic

supplies

• get your Student’s Record Book (zachetka) at Dean Office